UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025: Eligibility Criteria, Exam Pattern, Application process

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the schedule for the Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025. This highly prestigious exam is conducted annually to recruit candidates for various Group A and Group B positions in the Government of India, including IAS, IPS, IFS, and other allied services. Here is a comprehensive guide to the UPSC CSE 2025.

Overview

  • Exam Name: UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025
  • Conducting Body: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
  • Exam Level: National
  • Job Type: Central Government
  • Mode of Examination: Offline (Pen and Paper)
  • Official Website: UPSC Official Website

Important Dates

  • Notification Release Date: February 14, 2025
  • Application Start Date: February 14, 2025
  • Application End Date: March 6, 2025
  • Preliminary Examination Date: June 2, 2025
  • Mains Examination Date: September 20, 2025 (tentative)
  • Interview Dates: To be announced

Eligibility Criteria

Educational Qualification:

Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university.

Age Limit:

  • Minimum Age: 21 years (as of August 1, 2025)
  • Maximum Age: 32 years (for General category)
  • Age relaxation is applicable as per government norms:
    • OBC: 3 years
    • SC/ST: 5 years
    • PwD: 10 years

Nationality:

  • Must be an Indian citizen for IAS and IPS.
  • For other services, eligibility extends to subjects of Nepal, Bhutan, and certain categories of migrants as specified by the UPSC.

Exam Pattern

The UPSC CSE consists of three stages:

1. Preliminary Examination:

  • Type: Objective (Multiple Choice Questions)
  • Papers:
    1. General Studies Paper I: 200 marks
    2. General Studies Paper II (CSAT): 200 marks (qualifying, minimum 33%)
  • Duration: 2 hours per paper
  • Negative Marking: Yes, 1/3rd of the marks for each incorrect answer

2. Mains Examination:

  • Type: Descriptive (Essay/Subjective)
  • Papers:
    1. Paper A: Indian Language (qualifying)
    2. Paper B: English (qualifying)
    3. Papers I-VII: Essays, General Studies, and Optional Subjects (each 250 marks)
  • Total Marks: 1750 marks
  • Duration: 3 hours per paper

3. Personality Test/Interview:

  • Marks: 275 marks
  • Objective: Assess suitability for a career in public service through communication skills, leadership, and problem-solving abilities.

Application Process

Follow these steps to apply for the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025:

  1. Visit the UPSC Official Website: UPSC Website.
  2. Complete Registration: Use the One-Time Registration (OTR) platform.
  3. Fill Application Form: Provide personal, educational, and other necessary details.
  4. Upload Documents: Upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and ID proof.
  5. Pay Application Fee:
    • General/OBC: ₹100
    • SC/ST/PwD/Female Candidates: Exempted
  6. Submit Form: Double-check all details and submit the application.
  7. Print Confirmation: Keep a copy of the confirmation page for future reference.

Preparation Strategy

  1. Understand the Syllabus: The syllabus for both prelims and mains is detailed and extensive. Break it into manageable sections.
  2. Current Affairs: Regularly follow reputed newspapers like The Hindu and Indian Express, and refer to government publications like Yojana and Kurukshetra.
  3. Standard Books: Focus on NCERTs and other standard texts such as Laxmikanth for Polity, Spectrum for History, and Ramesh Singh for Economics.
  4. Mock Tests: Practice through mock tests and previous years’ question papers.
  5. Time Management: Create a realistic and consistent study schedule.
  6. Optional Subject: Choose an optional subject based on your interest and academic background.

Admit Card and Results

  • Admit cards for prelims will be available on the UPSC website three weeks before the exam date.
  • Results for each stage will be published on the UPSC website.

Benefits of Clearing UPSC CSE

  • Opportunity to serve the nation in esteemed roles such as IAS, IPS, and IFS.
  • Attractive salary and perks, including housing, medical facilities, and travel allowances.
  • Leadership positions with significant impact on policymaking and implementation.